Edgard Degas went at the Faculty of Law of the University of Paris, in 1853, but applied
little effort to his studies. In 1855 (age 21), Degas met Dominique Ingres, whom he revered, and
whose advice he never forgot: "Draw
lines, young man, and still more lines, both from life and from memory, and you
will become a good artist."
Degas was often criticized for sloppy brushwork and lack
of finish. Thank god he did what he did!
“Before the Performance” by Edgard Degas
(1834-1917)
Oil on paper laid on canvas > 48mm x
62mm
Location: Scottish National Gallery - tekst
Wikipedia
Self-portrait 1863 oil on cardbord, private collection
(photo WikiArt)
By the end of 1913, the Italian futurist Umberto
Boccioni (1882-1916) had completed what is considered his masterpiece, “Unique Forms of Continuity in Space”,
in wax. His goal for the work was to depict a "synthetic continuity"
of motion. During his life, the work only existed as a plaster cast (photo
1913, private collection - Milan). It
was first cast in bronze in 1931.
The writing of
his Manifesto of Futurist Sculpture, published in April 1914, was
Boccioni's intellectual and physical launch into sculpture, as there are no
known works before this period. This sculpture has been the subject of
extensive commentary, and in 1998 it was selected as the image to be engraved
on the back of the Italian 20-cent Euro coin.
Beside paintings and drawings, Frank Brangwyn made stained
glass, furniture, ceramics, carpets, glassware, jewelery, buildings and
interiors. It is estimated he made over 12.000 artworks. “The work involved?” he
said in an interview, “You have no idea!”
"Anyone who looks into thehiddeninner treasuresof his ownart,isan enviablecontributor tothe spiritualpyramidwhichwill reach unto heaven."
Quote from the publication ‘The Abstract in Art’ in 1912.
Kandinskyis seen asone of the fathersof modern paintingandthe founderof
abstract paintinginthe 20th
century.
Photo: “Improvisation 26” - Oil on canvas, 1912 - 97 x
107cm Location: Munchen, Städtische Galerie in Lenbachhaus