"The
ceremonial perpendicular lines (lines that
are at right angles of 90° to each other) are the backbone of
life within space" wrote Frantisek Kupka in 'The creation of Art and
Sculpture' - 1923
Otto Gutfreund - "Cubist bust" 1913/14, bronze H 60cm - National Gallery Collection, Prague
“Life without creative effort is unthinkable, and the whole
course of human culture is one continuous effort of creative will of Man.” –
quote Naum Gabo in ‘The constructive Idea’, London 1937
Photo: Pablo picasso’s ‘Violin’ Paris 1915 – expo ‘Picasso Sculptures’
in Palais des Beaux-Art 2016, Brussels
Technique: cut, folded and painted metal and iron wire - Collection: Musée national Picasso-Paris
“The Dada movement is not the voluntary work of individuals, it is the
fatal product
of a state of affairs.” – Alabert Gleizes ‘The Dada Case’, Paris
1920
Photo: ‘Bicycle Wheel’ (1951), metal wheel mounted on painted
wood stool, is the first of Duchamp’s ‘readymades’ – size: 129.5 x 63.5 x 41.9 cm
- The original version of
1913 and the version of 1916-17 in NY were lost.
"Art does not existto servethe intellect,but to developthe creative potentialandinner strengthof man." -quoteJoseph Beuys
The two lines in the sand refer to an early work “Intuition” Kat.28/mutiple” from 1968. They
symbolise the difference between knowledge (the first limited upper line) and
intuition (the second open line). Beuys believes that intuition is more
reliable and stronger than acquired knowlegde. The second ‘intuition’-line ends
in a well and gives the work an extra dimension.
Offset lithograph 1978: Joseph
Beuys & Charles Wilp (photographer), Sand Drawings (portfolio -Sandzeichnungen)
Henry Moore'swork has become inthecourse
of the yearsincreasingly abstract, but that was,
as he himself said, "just becauseI believe that in this way I canrepresent thehumanpsychological contentofmywork asdirectlyandas intensely as possible."
- source Taschenpublication
2007 withJeremyLewison
This semi-abstract
sculpture in Elmwood made by Henry Moore, depicts a mother with child on her
back (H 101,6 cm). Location: The
Hennry Moore Foundation, Perry Green. Moore wrote: 'There are universal shapes to which everybody is subconsciously conditioned and to which they can respond if their conscious control does not shut them off."
By the end of 1913, the Italian futurist Umberto
Boccioni (1882-1916) had completed what is considered his masterpiece, “Unique Forms of Continuity in Space”,
in wax. His goal for the work was to depict a "synthetic continuity"
of motion. During his life, the work only existed as a plaster cast (photo
1913, private collection - Milan). It
was first cast in bronze in 1931.
The writing of
his Manifesto of Futurist Sculpture, published in April 1914, was
Boccioni's intellectual and physical launch into sculpture, as there are no
known works before this period. This sculpture has been the subject of
extensive commentary, and in 1998 it was selected as the image to be engraved
on the back of the Italian 20-cent Euro coin.
Henry Moore was born in 1898 as a son of a coal miner in Castleford,
West
Yorkshire, England. He was the seventh of eight children in a family
that often struggled with poverty. Despite his early promise, Moore's parents
had been against him training as a sculptor, a vocation they considered manual
labour with few career prospects.
The 'Festival Reclining Figure' (length 228.5 cm) is located at the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art
One, Edinburgh
This sculpture was commissioned by the Arts Council of Great Britain for the Festival of Britain exhibition (photo) in 1951. Moore was asked to make a carving of a family group symbolising 'Discovery', but he chose instead to make a large reclining figure in bronze. Moore explained his liking for reclining figures in typically rational terms, observing that large standing figures have a weak point at the ankles. > Tekst: National Galleries Scotland
Roslin Glen, Scotland - The "Apprentice Pillar” gets its name from
a legend dating from the 18th century involving the master mason in charge of
the stonework in the Roslin chapel (°1446) and his young apprentice. According to the
legend, the master mason did not believe that the apprentice could perform the
complicated task of carving the column without seeing the original which formed
the inspiration for the design.
The master mason travelled to see the original himself, but upon his
return was enraged to find that the upstart apprentice had completed the column
anyway. In a fit of jealous anger the mason took up his mallet and struck the
apprentice on the head, killing him. The legend concludes that as punishment for
his crime, the master mason's face was carved into the opposite corner to
forever gaze upon his apprentice's pillar.
The story goes that Michelangelo (at age 24) signed his
pietà after it was placed in the Basilic because he could not endure that the public was guessing by whom it was made. Not only die he sign with his name but added his provenance ‘Florence’ as well:
“Michael. Agelus.
Bonarotus Florent Faciebat”. He never signed his work again.
In
1927 Oscar Jespers and his wive Mia moves from Antwerp to Brussels because of
his nomination on the High Institute of Ter Kameren by director Henry van de Velde where he teaches sculpture. Because of international recession in 1929 several
pieces of the collection are being auctioned …